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Delphi Troubleshooting
Project PPPP raised exception class EOleException with message 'Access is denied'
Symptom:
When running a project that uses the TWebBrowser component, which tries to extract information about a frame, the following error is generated:
Project PPPP raised exception class EOleException with message 'Access is denied'. Process topped. use Step or Run to continue.
where: 'PPPP' is the name of the Delphi project.
Cause:
This error is caused by the security model that Microsoft built into the TWebBrowser component. The exception will be thrown if the frame shows a page from a different domain than the frameset.
Remedy:
There is no single remedy, but consider each of the following:
- Try catching the error. For example:
for index := browserDocument.frames.length-1 downto 0 do begin oleIndex := index; frameDsp := browserDocument.frames.item(oleIndex); if Assigned(frameDsp) then begin frameWin := frameDsp as IHTMLWindow2; if Assigned(frameWin) then begin try frameDoc := frameWin.Document; except on EOleException do frameDoc := nil; end; . .be aware that whilst this will allow you to define logic for handling the error in code, it will not stop Delphi from breaking execution of the application.
- To stop Delphi from breaking, you will need to configure Delphi
to ignore the exception by telling it that the application will handle
the exception. Go to Tools > Debugger Options, on the "Language Exceptions"
tab add "
EOleException". Ensure that it is ticked, which tells the Delphi environment to ignore the exception (and let the code run).It would be nice to be able to specify this at a module or unit level rather than globally, but I have yet to find a way of achieving this.
These notes are believed to be correct for Delphi 6 but may apply to other versions as well.
About the author: Brian Cryer is a dedicated software developer and webmaster. For his day job he develops websites and desktop applications as well as providing IT services. He moonlights as a technical author and consultant.