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Glossary of Terms - "Others"
Brian Cryer's Glossary of IT Terms with Links. Definitions and
links to further information on IT related terms ...
- 1D
- One dimensional, having a single dimension (such as length).
- 1GL
- First generation computer language, namely machine code. cf 2GL.
- 10Base-2
- The 10Base-2 standard (also called Thinnet) uses 50 ohm coaxial cable
(RG-58 A/U) with maximum lengths of 185 meters. This cable is thinner
and more flexible than that used for the 10Base-5
standard. The RG-58 A/U cable is both less expensive and easier to
place. Cables in the 10Base-2 system connect with BNC connectors. The
Network Interface Card (NIC) at each computer
requires a T-connector allowing two cables to be attached to adjacent
computers. Any unused connection must have a 50 ohm terminator. The
10Base-2 system operates at 10Mbps and uses
baseband transmission methods. The terminator at one end should be
grounded.
- 10Base-5
- Thick coaxial Ethernet cable (Ethernet over Thick-net coax).
- 10Base-T
- Unshielded twisted pair network cable.
- 10GbE
- 10 Gigabit Ethernet. 10 Gigabit Ethernet was ratified on 12th June 2002
as a supplement to the 802.3 standard the defines Ethernet.
- 21CN
- 21st Century Network. A British Telecom project for migrating telephony
services from PSTN to an end to end IP based
network.21CN is designed to support voice, video and data services.
Relevant links:
- 24/7
- 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
- 2D
- Two dimensional. Having two dimensions.
- 2D6
- Two six sided dice. The abbreviation 2D6 is used in some games to
indicate the use of two standard six sided dice.
- 2GL
- Second generation computer language, namely assembler. Assembler allows
mnemonic programming, which represents each machine code instruction
with an easier to remember mnemonic.
- 2K3
- Abbreviation for 2003. Normally used to indicate a version of a
Microsoft product. So depending on the context 2K3 may mean Windows 2003
(server) or Exchange 2003.
- 2L8
- Chat abbreviation meaning "Too Late".
- 3D
- Three dimensional. Having three dimensions.
Normally taken as height,
width and depth, but the actual names and meanings of the three
dimensions may depend on the application or context.
- 3D6
- Three six sided dice. The abbreviation 3D6 is used in some games to
indicate the use of three standard six sided dice.
- 3DES
- Triple DES. Enhancement to DES
encryption where the data is encrypted through three parses through the
DES algorithm. It uses a 168bit key.
- 3G
- Third generation mobile phone/network.
- 3GL
- Third generation computer language. Also known as "high-level"
languages. It includes C, C++, Java, Basic, Fortran, Pascal and others.
A third generation language compiles a program written in the
language into machine code.
- 4D
- Four dimensional. Having four dimensions.
Four dimensional is often
taken as height, width, depth and time, but the actual names and meanings of the
four
dimensions depend on the application or context.
- 4GL
- Fourth generation computer language. A software language intended to be
much closer to natural language than 3GLs.
- 5GL
- Fifth generation computer language. Generally considered to be any
visual programming environment where drag-and-drop techniques can be
used to build up a GUI application. Normally based on a 3GL
or 4GL language. 5GL therefore includes Delphi,
Visual Basic etc.
- //
- 1. Part of an address specification. Such as in "http://www.cryer.co.uk".
Most web browsers take "//" to mean "http://",
assuming the http protocol
where none is explicitly specified.
- 2. To be continued. Possibly German in origin or use.
Contributed by Katja Forreiter
© Copyright 2004-2008, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved.